Back With The Inter-Web.
I’m back with a semi-regular internet connection so it’s time for some updates. This will be divided into different posts so I don’t feel so long winded. First on the hit parade: Fun With Clicking
Khoekhoegowab (KKG) uses four clicks as letters in words. They are usually at the beginning, but may occasionally be placed after the first syllable. They are written as follows (this is from the Basic KKG grammar paper written by Jon Isom, a former PCV):
/ is formed by putting the tip of your tongue just behind your front teeth and pulling your tongue back from your teeth while pulling a little air in. It should be soft and sound a little scratchy.
// is formed by touching the sides of your tongue to your sucked-in cheeks and pulling in a little air. The sound should be louder, lower, and scratchier than /.
! is formed by starting with the tip of your tongue on the ridge just behind your front teeth and with your mouth shaped like you are saying the letter o. Your tongue should come off downward, and follow through to the bottom of your mouth (the sound is made as your tongue leaves the top of your mouth.) It should sound low and be a popping sound. You can fake this one by smacking your tongue on the bottom of your mouth with your mouth in an ‘o’ shape.
# is formed by pressing the front few centimetres of your tongue against the area of your mouth that is behind the ridge right behind your front teeth. Hold your tongue stiff so it doesn’t change shape, and pull it away all at once. You should feel your tongue touching your back top molars through the entire process. This click should be higher pitched than !, but also sharp.
Now stop clicking to yourself before someone sees you.
If they all sound the same, keep in mind that we spent two to three days constantly clicking just to get them so that our language instructors could tell the difference. Even longer for the general public to start to understand. After the end of the second day, our other training sessions were filled with random clicks from the audience when one of us would start practicing again out of habit, or just got bored.
Some examples:
· /ons – name eg. “Matits /ons ha?” What is your name?
· //gan-I – meat eg. “Tita ge piri//gan-i ra !hui” I hate goat meat.
· !goas – morning eg. ”!Gai !goas” Good morning.
· #nu – to sit eg. “Sats ge ni #nu” You will sit!
The first letter that follows the click is usually inaudible or almost inaudible. Of course this makes the difference between various words based entirely on context. The difference between the words to sit and to eat is an almost inaudible ‘n’ sound. I guess it’s ok if I say I’m going to eat in the chair, the problem is when I accidently tell people that I would like to sit some rice.
If this wasn’t enough fun, there are three ways of pronouncing each vowel: Normal, elongated, and nasalized. This also can completely change the meaning of a word. For instance, #nu with the ‘u’ elongated is the color black while the same word with the ‘u’ nasalized is to sit.
Since we technically work for the democracy inflicting Dubya cambaign, I thought it would be fun to learn the following phrases,
“//Na !oas go di os ge terorigu ni dan” – If that happens, the terrorists win.
“//In ge !norasasib !hui ha” – They hate freedom
I’m still working on how to click like a Texan.
Even with all the difficulties, this has been by far the most fun I’ve ever had learning a language. Aside from the various volunteer organizations in the country, there are no white people who speak this language to the locals. So, the native people do a double take when I greet them in KKG and any Afrikaaner (left over colonialist) who is within earshot, which is usually never, gives me this weird look.
This is also my opportunity to go on a minor rant about Afrikaans. Colonialists in the country made Afrikaans the official language right up to independence. Even though it was the forced language of apartheid, the whole country still uses it since they’ve been forced to learn it for so long. Take German, mix it with a dash of English and change the pronunciation so that it sounds as ugly and dirty as possible. In my humble opinion (which is complete fact) it is an awful language with an awful history. It sounds like Rosanne Barr is dragging screaming cats over a chalk board while singing the highest notes of the Star Spangled Banner in German.
At any rate. The native speakers get a huge kick out of hearing a white person make an honest attempt at their language, and the tourists or Afrikaaners in the country think you’re insane for bothering to learn a dying language.
The rule in the classes is that English should be the only spoken language. This is part of the school system to ensure that English will eventually be developed as the official language in more than just on paper. So, I don’t really speak KKG during class, but I will answer them or interject in English when I do understand what they are saying. I guess this would be a good segue into…
